This study serves as a review to analyze the potential benefits, challenges, and real-world implementation of renewable energy-based solutions for powering wireless BSs In Iraq, with a focus on solar, wind, biomass, and other indirect renewable energy sources (RESs). . Iraqi wireless service providers rely heavily on fossil fuels to power their base stations (BSs), contributing to the country's environmental footprint. By adopting renewable energy, Iraqi Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) can benefit both the environment and the long-term viability of the. . Huawei Smart Grid LTE-G Private Network Solution uses the mainstream 3GPP spectrum and supports low latency, wide coverage, one-network multi-service capability, easy deployment and maintenance, open collaboration, and 5G-oriented evolution. The solution carries services such as distribution. . The Besmaya power plant is the largest in Iraq. Recent upgrades there have resulted in greater fuel efficiency, increasing output while reducing emissions for the same level of power generation. In a country with a high carbon intensity for electricity, and where access to reliable electricity. . In 2021, the majority of Iraq's electricity consumption was attributed to the residential sector, which used 65. 0% of the total. This was followed by the commercial and public services sector at 21. 6%, and industrial activities at 11. The smallest share was consumed by the agriculture and. . Iraq, a country rich in natural resources, faces significant challenges in providing reliable electricity to its population.