As energy supply from off-grid DES-related renewable sources has a large potential to increase in emerging ASEAN countries, the Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia has attempted to estimate the off-grid DES-related renewable energy potential. . As energy supply from off-grid DES-related renewable sources has a large potential to increase in emerging ASEAN countries, the Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia has attempted to estimate the off-grid DES-related renewable energy potential. . This report provides a brief overview of ASEAN's power sector landscape in 2023, tracks energy transition development in the past five years, presents several scenarios on decarbonisation for ASEAN, documents policy changes in the past year and emerging discourses in ASEAN energy transition. This. . Off-grid distributed energy systems (DES) using renewable energy could be a solution to this problem, thanks to the increasing availability of small power generation and renewable energy technologies. Off-grid DES-related renewable energy sources include biomass, solar, and hydro, with generating. . Off-grid power generation is becoming more and more important for urban centres as they struggle with rising energy demands and the need to lessen their carbon footprint, despite being frequently linked to remote places. ASEAN's urbanised cities face particular energy-related issues. Existing power. . China has commissioned the world's largest open-sea offshore solar power plant, bringing a 1-gigawatt (GW) photovoltaic (PV) installation fully online off the coast of Dongying in Shandong province. The Guohua Investment Shandong HG14 Offshore Photovoltaic Project is now online and operating commercially, according to China Energy Investment Corporation (CHN Energy). China has fully commissioned the 1 GW HG14 offshore PV. .