Energy storage is pivotal for realizing energy transition objectives owing to several key aspects: 1. Stabilization of energy supply, 2. Enhancement of renewable energy utilization, 3. Economic efficiency and savings, 4. Support for grid resilience. . Energy storage offers a solution. Capturing and storing excess renewable energy when it is plentiful and releasing it as needed could solve both problems. On sunny and windy days, renewable energy sources can supply energy storage systems, which can be deployed at night, on cloudy days, or when. . The International Energy Agency (IEA) emphasises that grid-scale storage, notably batteries and pumped-hydro, is critical to balancing intermittent renewables like solar and wind. It helps manage hourly and seasonal variations in supply, ensuring system stability and resilience as clean energy use. . Energy storage is the capture of energy produced at one time for use at a later time [1] to reduce imbalances between energy demand and energy production. A device that stores energy is generally called an accumulator or battery. Energy comes in multiple forms including radiation, chemical. . MITEI's three-year Future of Energy Storage study explored the role that energy storage can play in fighting climate change and in the global adoption of clean energy grids. Through the storage of excess energy and subsequent usage when needed, energy storage technologies can assist in maintaining a. .