HDCT, being part of a hybrid system, can take advantage of regenerative braking to recover and store energy in the battery packs. This contributes to overall energy efficiency and fuel savings. . Can a two-speed dual-clutch gearbox be used for electric vehicles? Most electric vehicles today use gearboxes with multiple speeds. The transmission systems on traditional cars using internal combustion engines can be used for electric vehicles. In this paper, the author presents the research. . Dual clutch energy storage tanks work like a manual transmission for power grids. One clutch handles continuous energy flow while the second manages sudden surges. In certain driving conditions, an HDCT-equipped hybrid vehicle can operate solely on electric power. . A method and system for operating a multi-mode electro-mechanical infinitely variable transmission (EMIVT) that is coupled to an engine and includes two electric machines is described. In one example, operating modes of the two electric machines are controlled without regard to vehicle speed and. . ABSTRACT Based on observations of the behaviour of the optimal solution to the problem of energy management for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, a novel real-time Energy Management Strategy (EMS) is proposed. In particular, dynamic programming results are used to derive a set of rules aiming at. . This dual propulsion system enhances fuel efficiency, reduces emissions, and provides a smoother driving experience. Unlike traditional ICE vehicles that rely solely on gasoline or diesel engines, hybrid powertrains utilize a combination of fuel and electric power. This integration allows the. .