A passive balancing system works by targeting the cells with the highest voltage. When a cell's voltage exceeds a certain threshold during the charging process, the BMS connects a small resistor across that cell. . Choosing between the two main strategies, active and passive balancing, is a key decision for anyone building or buying a LiFePO4 energy storage system. Even in a batch of high-quality cells, no two are perfectly identical. Tiny variations in manufacturing lead to slight differences in capacity. . Battery balancing methods play a vital role in ensuring the optimal performance and extended lifespan of lithium batteries. But did you know there are different methods for balancing and that the balancing process involves more than just voltage readings? In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the ins. . At the heart of effective battery management lies cell balancing – a process that addresses one of the fundamental challenges in multi-cell lithium battery packs. No matter how precisely manufactured, individual battery cells develop slight variations in capacity, internal resistance, and. . Battery balancing is the process of equalizing the charge across individual cells in a battery or individual batteries in battery groups to ensure uniform voltage levels, or state of charge (SOC). This process helps prevent overcharging or undercharging of cells, which can lead to performance. .