Most residential solar panels generate between 16-40 volts DC, with an average of around 30 volts per panel under ideal conditions. However, the actual voltage fluctuates based on temperature, sunlight intensity, shading, panel age and quality. . These solar panel voltages include: Nominal Voltage. This is your typical voltage we put on solar panels; ranging from 12V, 20V, 24V, and 32V solar panels. Open Circuit Voltage (VOC). This is the maximum rated voltage under direct sunlight if the circuit is open (no current running through the. . The number of cells in a panel affects its output voltage. Panels can have 32 to 96 cells, with larger configurations used for commercial electric power generation. The output voltage can be AC or DC, depending on the setup. To determine your system's maximum voltage potential. . A typical solar panel produces around 10 to 30 volts under standard sunlight conditions, depending on the type and size of the panel. What Is Solar Panel Voltage? Voltage, in the context of solar panels, refers to the electrical potential difference. .