This paper conducts a literature survey of relevant power consumption models for 5G cellular network base stations and provides a comparison of the models. The research delves into the distribution of power consumption across different types of base stations, highlighting the significant role of power amplifiers in macro stations and baseband processing units. . However, there is still a need to understand the power consumption behavior of state-of-the-art base station architectures, such as multi-carrier active antenna units (AAUs), as well as the impact of different network parameters. In this paper, we present a power consumption model for 5G AAUs based. . In order to quantify and optimize the energy consumption of mobile networks, theoretical models are required to estimate the effect of relevant param-eters on the total energy consumption. The first step when modeling the energy consumption of wireless communication systems is to derive mod-els of. . In today's connected world, telecom base stations form the invisible foundation that enables mobile communication anytime, anywhere. Whether making a phone call, watching a video, or using mobile data, every interaction depends on base stations to transmit and receive wireless signals efficiently. . How to reduce the power consumption of BTS under the premise of meeting the network coverage? Many people will think of improving BTS coverage and reducing the number of BTSs, but this is not the case. Today we will analyze the factors affecting the power consumption of base stations from theory. . Therefore, this paper investigates changes in the instantaneous power consumption of GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) and UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) base stations according to their respective traffic load. The real data in terms of the power consumption and. .
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