Advances in solid-state, sodium-ion, and flow batteries promise higher energy densities, faster charging, and longer lifespans, enabling electric vehicles to travel farther, microgrids to operate efficiently, and renewable energy to integrate seamlessly into the grid. . At a facility in California, a scientist tests the performance of Form Energy's iron-air batteries. The company says the batteries, capable of storing energy for days, will help make a grid powered by renewable energy more reliable. Credit: Form Energy Over the past few years, lithium-ion batteries. . Energy Dome began operating its 20-megawatt, long-duration energy -storage facility in July 2025 in Ottana, Sardinia. In 2026, replicas of the system will begin popping up on multiple continents. This giant bubble on the island of Sardinia holds 2,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide. But the gas wasn't. . What is the ultra-long energy storage movement? The ultra-long energy storage movement refers to innovative strategies and technologies designed to store energy for extended periods, surpassing traditional battery systems. This movement aims to address renewable energy intermittency, 2. Focuses. . Energy storage beyond lithium ion is rapidly transforming how we store and deliver power in the modern world.