In this paper, we closely examine the base station features and backup battery features from a 1. 5-year dataset of a major cellular service provider, including 4,206 base stations distributed across 8,400 square kilometers and more than 1. Can. . Grounded in the spatiotemporal traits of chemical energy storage and thermal energy storage, a virtual battery model for base stations is established and the scheduling potential of battery clusters in multiple scenarios is explored. Then, based on the time of use electricity price and user fitness. . Behind every communication base station battery cabinet lies a complex engineering marvel supporting our hyper-connected world. As 5G deployments surge 78% YoY (GSMA 2023), these silent power guardians face unprecedented demands. But can traditional designs keep pace with tomorrow's energy needs?. The equipment utilized in the base station energy storage cabinet comprises multiple essential components, which include: batteries, inverters, energy management systems, cooling systems, and safety mechanisms. The increasing demand for higher data speeds and improved network coverage is fueling the need for reliable and efficient power backup solutions for base. .