In this paper, we studied the reliability assessment of the distribution network with power exchange from mobile energy storage units, considering the coupling differences among different time and zones of the vehicle–road–network system. . NLR researchers investigate smart-charge management strategies to reduce consumer charging costs and utility expenses for capacity expansion to reliably and affordably support growing grid demands, such as electric vehicle (EV) charging. Integrated EV smart charging—accomplished via smart-charge. . Energy storage vehicle adjustment refers to the process of optimizing vehicle energy systems to enhance performance, efficiency, and sustainability, 2. This involves technologies such as batteries and supercapacitors to manage energy usage, 3. A key aspect includes balancing energy supply and. . Therefore, in the context of the extensive integration of electric vehicles, delving into the charging and discharging behaviors of electric vehicle clusters and integrating them into the optimization of the active distribution network holds great significance for ensuring the safe and economic. . Mobile energy storage spatially and temporally transports electric energy and has flexible dispatching, and it has the potential to improve the reliability of distribution networks. 1 Since the. . The invention proposes an electric vehicle-based distributed grid energy regulation and consumption system, which belongs to the technical field of smart grids. Including composite charging and discharging piles, electric vehicles, and grid control centers, multiple composite charging and. .
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