Onsite renewable generation by consumers can reduce the consumption from the grid, while energy storage systems (ESSs) can support variable generation and shift demand by storing energy for later use. Both technologies can increase the flexibility and benefit by integrating with the. . This study is a multinational laboratory effort to assess the potential value of demand response and energy storage to electricity systems with different penetration levels of variable renewable resources and to improve our understanding of associated markets and institutions. This study was. . How can energy storage participate in demand-side response? Energy storage technologies, such as batteries and thermal storage, can actively participate in demand-side response (DSR) by managing electricity consumption, enhancing grid stability, and maximizing renewable energy utilization. . Demand-side flexibility is essential to support the power grid with carbon-free generation (e., solar, wind. ) in an intermittent nature. As extensive energy consumers, commercial and industrial (C&I) consumers can play a key role by extending their flexibility and participating in demand. . NLR analysts evaluate the potential value of demand response to future bulk power systems. Demand response can be interpreted broadly as any modification of end-use electricity load operation for the purpose of providing grid services. NLR uses production cost and capacity expansion modeling to. . In comparison to traditional loads, flexible loads can be efficiently managed through demand response to optimize consumption patterns to meet grid needs. Learn how businesses can leverage these strategies to enhance grid stability, reduce energy costs, and achieve substantial economic benefits. What is. .