To support long-duration energy storage (LDES) needs, battery engineering can increase lifespan, optimize for energy instead of power, and reduce cost requires several significant innovations, including advanced bipolar electrode designs and balance of plant optimizations. . The lead-acid (PbA) battery was invented by Gaston Planté more than 160 years ago and it was the first ever rechargeable battery. In the charged state, the positive electrode is lead dioxide (PbO2) and the negative electrode is metallic lead (Pb); upon discharge in the sulfuric acid electrolyte. . The lead acid battery has been a dominant device in large-scale energy storage systems since its invention in 1859. It has been the most successful commercialized aqueous electrochemical energy storage system ever since. In addition, this type of battery has witnessed the emergence and development. . DURHAM, N. – Jan 31, 2024 – As part of our continued efforts to support advanced lead battery uptake for energy storage applications, the Consortium for Battery Innovation (CBI) has joined as Teaming Partner of the U. National Consortium for the Advancement of Long Duration Energy Storage. . Think lead-acid batteries are yesterday's news? Think again! These workhorses still power 60% of global energy storage systems, from solar farms to telecom towers. The secret sauce? Reliability meets affordability – like your favorite pair of jeans that just won't quit. Let's crack open the 2025. .