Globally interconnected solar-wind system addresses future
Here, we outline an optimized, phased pathway for integrating solar and wind energy into a globally interconnected and fully coordinated power system.
Accelerating energy transition towards renewables is central to net-zero emissions. However, building a global power system dominated by solar and wind energy presents immense challenges. Here, we demonstrate the potential of a globally interconnected solar-wind system to meet future electricity demands.
In terms of wind and PV power development modes: centralized and decentralized development, land and sea development, nearby and external development, multi-energy complementation, single and multi-scene development will be the direction of the future. Table 1. Relevant policies for integrated development in solar and wind energy systems in China.
Theoretically, the potential of solar and wind resources on Earth vastly surpasses human demand 33, 34. In our pursuit of a globally interconnected solar-wind system, we have focused solely on the potentials that are exploitable, accessible, and interconnectable (see “Methods”).
Figure 1 shows the structure of a wind-solar-hydro-thermal-storage multi-source complementary power system, which is composed of conventional units (thermal power units, hydropower units, etc.), new energy units (photovoltaic power plants, wind farms, etc.), energy storage systems, and loads.
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