Balcony Solar Panels in the US: Emerging Legal and Grid
While the U.S. has an estimated potential market of 57 gigawatts for balcony solar power plants, widespread adoption is hampered by a lack of dedicated regulations and incentives.
Realistic Power Expectations: Balcony solar systems typically generate 200-800W of peak power, translating to 10-30% reduction in apartment electricity bills rather than complete energy independence. A 400W system produces approximately 300-600 kWh annually depending on location and conditions.
If your solar panels capture enough sunlight and are connected directly to your home's energy supply, they can essentially feed electricity back into the grid. Depending on your local regulations, this could lead to a rebate on your energy bills. There are 2 overall types of balcony solar panels: 1. Full-size panels.
In the United States, off-grid “Balcony Solar” systems are allowed but grid-tied “Balcony Solar” is not allowed by the US electrical code because back-fed outlets are prohibited — except for in Utah (March 2025)! We have hope that this policy may change to align with the European model.
Balcony solar panels are compact photovoltaic systems specifically designed for installation on apartment balconies, terraces, and small outdoor spaces. Unlike traditional rooftop installations, these systems are typically plug-and-play solutions that require no permanent modifications to the building structure.
PDF version includes complete article with source references.
Get technical specifications, application guides, and ROI analysis tools for containerized microgrid solutions, mobile energy storage containers, and portable power systems.
15 Industrialna Street, Włochy District
Warsaw, Poland 02-492
Sales & General: +48 22 824 4067
Technical Support: +48 607 809 270
Monday - Friday: 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM CET
Saturday: 8:00 AM - 2:00 PM CET