Analysis of the reasons why wind-solar complementary solar container
By calculating the Kendall rank correlation coefficient between wind and solar energy in China, the study mapped the spatial distribution of wind-solar energy complementarity.
Han et al. have proposed a complementarity evaluation method for wind, solar, and hydropower by examining independent and combined power generation fluctuation. Hydropower is the primary source, while wind and solar participation are changed in each scenario to improve power system operation.
The intermittent nature of wind and solar sources poses a complex challenge to grid operators in forecasting electrical energy production. Numerous studies have shown that the combination of sources with complementary characteristics could make a significant contribution to mitigating the variability of energy production over time.
Couto and Estanqueiro have assessed wind and solar photovoltaic complementarity for hybridizing previously existing wind farms in Portugal.
A further problem reducing the spatial coverage of studies, is a lack of uniform method applied in available studies. Therefore, this work contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing a first spatially comprehensive analysis of solar and wind energy complementarity on a global scale.
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