Framework for Cement Plants Assessment Through Cement
The assessment tool developed in this study provides a quantitative scoring system for assessing the implementation level and impact of various CO2 improvement measures
The cement production is a highly energy and resource intensive, making sustainability essential to reduce the environmental impacts to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. To address this, a comprehensive assessment software data-driven model was developed to evaluate and rate various improvement measures across the cement value chain.
Fthenakis and Kim (2010) reviewed the recent studies related to water usage in conventional and renewable energy type of technologies from a full-lifecycle standpoint tacking inconsideration water demand factors (withdrawal and consumption). They showed that moving to photovoltaic technology would be the best option for conserving water supply.
Another challenge lies in the higher energy demand for induction-based systems. As discussed, process modeling suggests that an electrified cement plant using an induction-based pre-calciner may require a total energy input of 4.75 GJ per ton of clinker, which is higher than the 3.7 GJ/ton required by conventional fossil-fuel-fired plants 174.
This review showed that the major environmental impact is the evolution of hazardous materials during the manufacturing of PV systems.
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