Virtual Power Plants and Energy Justice
Common technologies in VPP projects include household devices, electric vehicles, solar generation, storage, and hot water heaters.
Virtual Power Plants (VPPs) are a network of small energy generation sites—think hundreds of homes with rooftop solar—that are combined with storage technologies like home batteries and electric vehicles to help grid operators manage peak demand, improve affordability, and bolster grid resilience. Here's how VPPs work:
Virtual power plants (VPPs), integrating multiple distributed energy resources, offer a promising solution for enhancing grid stability and reliability . However, challenges persist in effectively managing the variability of renewable energy generation and ensuring grid stability . Existing research highlights several critical shortcomings:
The proposed virtual power plant integrates photovoltaic (PV) and wind turbine (WT) systems into a microgrid topology, facilitating efficient energy management across generation, storage, distribution, and consumption components. Communication systems enable real-time monitoring and control for optimal system operation.
In addition, the discharge time and the rated capacity for different energy storage technologies can be referred to . Moreover, electrical vehicles (EVs) are also considered energy storage units in VPPs . In, a fleet of EVs is utilized as an energy reserve to coordinate with the wind farm in VPPs to optimize the operation cost.
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